The Ursus C-360 is a legend of the Polish countryside and one of the most common tractors found on farms. Although production of this model ended several decades ago, it remains highly popular due to its simplicity, reliability, and versatility. However, many farmers and agricultural machinery enthusiasts wonder: how many horsepower does the Ursus C-360 actually have?
Technical Specifications of the Ursus C-360
The Ursus C-360 was equipped with a 4-cylinder diesel engine designated as S-4003, manufactured in Poland under a license from the British company Perkins. This engine was known for its smooth operation and relatively low fuel consumption for its time.
Key engine parameters:
- Maximum power: 52 HP (horsepower)
- Engine displacement: 3.1 liters
- Rated speed: 2200 rpm
- Torque: approximately 172 Nm at 1500 rpm
Why Does the Ursus C-360 Have 52 HP?
The 52 HP power output was a result of a balance between performance and durability. The designers aimed for a tractor that could handle various tasks—from light fieldwork, such as plowing and sowing, to more demanding tasks, like working with a front loader or transporting heavy loads.
At the time, 52 HP was sufficient for most medium-sized farms, which dominated the agricultural landscape in Poland. This made the Ursus C-360 a versatile tractor, capable of working both in the field and with agricultural implements such as trailers, mowers, and manure spreaders.
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How Does the Ursus C-360 Compare to Other Models?
Within the Ursus family, the C-360 was positioned between the smaller Ursus C-330 (30 HP) and larger models, such as the Ursus C-385 (85 HP). Its power made it one of the most versatile models, particularly suited for medium-sized farms.
Do All Ursus C-360 Tractors Have 52 HP?
Yes, factory models of the Ursus C-360 are rated at 52 HP. However, it’s worth noting that some units may have been modified by their owners. Common modifications included engine tuning, increasing the fuel injection pump output, or using alternative components, which could slightly increase power.
Summary
The Ursus C-360 has a power output of 52 horsepower, making it an ideal choice for medium-sized farms. It’s a tractor that won the hearts of Polish farmers due to its reliability, simplicity, and versatility. Even today, despite the passage of time, it continues to operate on many farms, demonstrating its timeless value.